The British Establish Southern Nigeria Protectorate
The 1900 establishment of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate brought the Igbo under formal British colonial administration, disrupting traditional governance and introducing indirect rule.
1935 (Jan. 3)
Earliest Photograph of the Nsude Pyramids
The Nsude Pyramids (documented on Jan 1st 1935) by GI Jones show a series of 10 pyramids near the town of Nsude, Enugu State. The pyramids were about 20 to 30 feet tall, and made of mud construction. They were likely rebuilt over the years, with the religious motive to maintain and rebuild waning due to colonization. They are thought to be inspired by the Uto/Ala deity and used to honor that pantheon.
1985 (Jan. 5)
National War Museum at Umuahia is Opened
On Jan 5th 1985, The National War Museum, commemorating the Biafran War, was opened in Umuahia, Abia State. The museum houses important artifacts by from the war period. Approved by General Olusegun Obasanjo and opened by Major General Tunde Idiagbon of Yoruba background, the opening shows a sort of ethnic reconciliation that Nigeria is famous for.
2019 (Jan. 8)
Author, Chigozie Obioma publishes the Booker Prize nominated "An Orchestra of Minorities"
Chigozie Obioma’s An Orchestra of Minorities brings everyday Igbo struggles—like poverty, migration, and the weight of tradition—into focus through a story that feels personal and familiar. By using the chi to narrate, he connects modern life to the spiritual beliefs many Igbo people grew up with.
1883 (Jan. 8)
Ekumeku Movement Begins with Skirmish at Igbuzo
The Ekumeku Movement was a series of rebellions against British imperialism by the Anioma. The conflict lasted from 1883 to 1914. Skirmishes and battles would occur throughout the region including: Onicha-Olona, Ogwashi, Igbuzo, Okpanam, Issele-Asagba, Ubulu-Uku, Obior, Umunede.
1970 (Jan. 14)
Biafra War Ends
On Jan 14th 1970, Biafran Deputy General Philip Effion, by orders of Biafran General Ojukwu surrenders to General Yakubu Gowon of the Nigerian Federal Army. This ends the brutal 3 year war.